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Machinery Reliability Audits arid Reviews   171















                                 io,ooo   12,000   14.000   16,000   ia,aoo   20,000
                                                   Axial Force  +

                   Figure 3-63. Tapered roller bearing life at various speeds plotted against axial force in a
                   centrifugal pump.


                             50,000

                             40,000

                          p  30,000
                           0
                           3
                          E.
                          E  20,000
                          _I
                             10,000
                               -
                               r  -
                               r
                                6.000    8,000    10.000    12,000   14,000
                   Figure 3-64.  Ball bearing of comparable size.  Life at various  speeds  plotted against
                   axial force in a centrifugal pump. (Courtesy Sulzer-Weise,  Bruchsal, West Germany.)


                                        How Much Oil Is Enough?

                     The MRC Bearing Division of  SKF USA calculates  the theoretical oil  flow
                   required for cooling from the expression:

                     Q=  .000673 x Fr x P x PD x rpm  Ib / minute
                              H, x (To -Ti)

                   where   Fr = coefficient of friction referred to PD
                             .00076   = cylindrical roller bearings
                             .00089   = pure thrust ball bearings
                             ,00103  = radial ball bearings
                             .00152   = angular contact ball bearings
                             ,002-005  = tapered roller bearings
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