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Machinery Reliability Audits and Reviews   201
























                    Figure
                    E., and



                      n=     ,    1       \                                      (3 - 5)




                    For combined bending and torsion, the factor of safety is obtained from








                    If bending acts alone, 2, and z,, vanish and the expression for the factor of safety in
                    the case of unilateral stresses results. When ca and q,, vanish, we have the equation
                    for n in torsion.

                    Torsional Stresses Can Be Readily Calculated

                      For the desired uprate conditions given earlier, we calculate shaft torque output as





                    The steady torsional stress is, therefore,
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