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80                                                  CHAPTER 4 PHYSICAL FUNDAMENTALS








































                   FIGURE 4.1 Od Mollier diagram for humid air with the perspective modification of Salin-Soininen.


                          An equation for the water flow vaporizing from the surface of the cloth
                      can be obtained as




                      where k is the mass transfer coefficient (m/s). According to the analogy be-
                      tween heat and mass transfer coefficient,



                      where the power n varies between 0.33 and 0.5 and


                      Also,




                      The dimensionless number Le is called the Lewis number (in Russian literature
                      it is called the Luikov number). The Lewis number incorporates the specific
                                                     3
                      heat capacity of humid air pc p (J/m  °C), the diffusion factor of water vapor in
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