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336   Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling, and Reuse


            47.0
             46
             45
             44
             43
           % T  42                 2344                            668
             41
                                2363
             40
                             2852
             39                                  1447  1241
             38              2925                         1053
             37         3428
                                             1638
            36.0
             4000.0  3600  3200  2800  2400  2000  1800  1600  1400  1200  1000  800  600  400.0
                                           cm-1
          Figure 8.2 FTIR spectrum of raw untreated tea waste (TW).






















          Figure 8.3 FTIR spectrum of activated egg shell (AES) adsorbent.

          peaks at 750.26 and 680.83 may be due to the presence of CdCl stretching.
                                                 1
          A sharp and an intense peak at 464.81 cm  is assigned to aryl disulfides
          (SdS stretching).
             Figure 8.4 depicts the FTIR spectrum of binary mixed oxide of Al-Fe
          (BMO) of Fe and Al, showing bands at low wave numbers
                      1
           400.00 cm , which can be attributed to vibrations of FedO bonds of
          iron oxide in the case of BMO L . The disappearance of certain functional
          groups at higher temperatures of 800 and 1000 C is vividly displayed in

          the FTIR spectrum of BMO M and BMO H , respectively, clearly showing
          the sintering effect. As demonstrated by the spectrum, practically no peaks
                                                 1
          were observed in the regions above 450 cm  and hence the spectrum was
          analyzed in the lower wavelength region below 400 cm  1  (Figure 8.5).
          Almost all the peaks in BMO L were observed in the far-IR region.
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