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State Estimation for Micro Air Vehicles  181
                                          Parameter       Value       Units
                                          σ gyro,x        0.005       rad/sec
                                          σ gyro,y        0.005       rad/sec
                                          σ gyro,z        0.005       rad/sec
                                          σ acc,x         0.005       m/sec 2
                                          σ acc,y         0.005       m/sec 2
                                          σ acc,z         0.005       m/sec 2
                                          σ static pres   0.4         meters
                                          σ diff pres      0.4         meters/sec
                                          σ mag,x         500         nanotesla
                                          σ mag,y         500         nanotesla
                                          σ mag,z         500         nanotesla
                                          σ GPS,n         0.5         meters
                                          σ GPS,e         0.5         meters
                                          σ GPS,h         0.5         meters
                                                          5.5         meters
                                          ¯ ν atmosphere
                                                          1.5         meters
                                          ¯ ν clock
                                          ¯ ν geometry    2.5         meters
                                                          0.6         meters
                                          ¯ ν multipath
                           Table 2. Sensor parameters used in the Aviones flight simulator. σ ∗ denote the
                           variance of a zero mean Gaussian process. ν ∗ denotes a random variable drawn
                           uniformly from the set [0, ¯ ∗]
                                                ν
                              The state estimate plots shown in this chapter are all associated with a
                           similar flight trajectory which was dictated by the following autopilot com-
                           mands (using full state feedback).

                           •  Throughout maneuver:
                              Hold airspeed at 10.0 m/s.
                           •  0 ≤ t ≤ 2.5 seconds:
                              Hold a pitch angle of 20 degrees.
                              Hold a roll angle of 30 degrees.
                           •  2.5 ≤ t ≤ 5.0 seconds:
                              Hold a pitch angle of −20 degrees.
                              Hold a roll angle of 0 degrees.
                           •  5.0 ≤ t ≤ 8.0 seconds:
                              Hold a pitch angle of 20 degrees.
                              Hold a roll angle of −30 degrees.
                           •  8.0 ≤ t ≤ 10.0 seconds:
                              Hold a pitch angle of −20 degrees.
                              Hold a roll angle of 0 degrees.
                           •  8.0 ≤ t ≤ 10.0 seconds:
                              Hold a pitch angle of −20 degrees.
                              Hold a roll angle of 0 degrees.
                           •  10.0 ≤ t ≤ 13.0 seconds:
                              Hold a pitch angle of 20 degrees.
                              Hold a roll angle of 30 degrees.
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