Page 315 - Instrumentation Reference Book 3E
P. 315

Temperature measurement considerations  299

              However, in  this  section  we  are  interested  in   compounds.  Cholesteric  liquids  are  extremely
            those liquid  crystalline compounds that respond   optically active as a consequence of their forming
            primarily  to  temperature.  The  compounds   a helical structure.  The niolecules have  a largely
            involved are a group of compounds derived from   flat form and as a result lie in a laminar arrange-
            or  with  molecular  structures  similar  to  choles-   ment.. However; the  molecules have  side groups
            terol.  They  are  therefore  called  cholesteric   which prevent them lying on top of one another


                                          +
                                                 Incident ray of light
                                               I

                                                        D i rect ion of polarization









































                            J
                        Ai ignrnent
                        of molecules








                                              -c Emergent ray

            Figure 14.68 Rotation of the plane of polarization of  light by liquid crystal.
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