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594 Non-destructive testing
Carter, P. and S. F. Burch, “The potential of digital Marsh, D. M., “Means of visualizing ultrasonics,”
processing for ultrasonic inspection,” NDT-86: in Research Techniques in Non-destructive Testing,
Proceedings of the 2lst Annual British Conference on Vol. 2 (ed. R. S. Sharpe). Academic Press, London
Non-Destructive Testing (eds) J. M. Farley and P. D. (1973)
Hanstead (1986) Martin, A. and S. Harbison, An Introduction to Radi-
Doctor, S. R., T. E. Hall, and L. D. Reid, “SAFT-the ation Protection, Chapman and Hall, London (1972)
evolution of a signal processing technology for ultra- McGonnigle, W. J.: Non-destructive Testing, Gordon
sonic testing,” NDT International (June 1986) and Breach, London (1961)
Drury, J., “Developments in various countries in oper- McNab, A. and Dunlop, I., “Advanced visualisation
ator certification for non-destructive testing,” in and interpretation techniques for the evaluation of
Developments in Pressure Vessel Technology: Vol. 2, ultrasonic data: the NDT workbench,” British Jour-
Applied Science, London (1979) nal of NDT (May 1993)
Electricity Supply Industry, Standards published by Moran, A. J. and K. J. Bower, “Expert systems for
Central Electricity Generating Board NDT-hope or hype?,” Non-Destructive Testing:
Ensminger, D., Ultrasonics, Marcel Dekker, New York Proceedings of the 4th European Conference 1987,
(1973) Vol. 1 (eds) J. M. Farley and R. W. Nichols (1987)
Erf, R. K., Holographic Non-destructive Testing, Aca- Mudge, P. J.; “Computer-controlled systems for ultra-
demic Press, London (1974) sonic testing,” Research Techniques in Non-Destruc-
Farley, J. M. etal., “Developments in the ultrasonic tive Testing, Vol. VI1 (ed. R. S. Sharp) (1985)
instrumentation to improve the reliability of NDT of Sharpe, R. S. (ed.), Research Techniques in Non-desfruc-
pressurised components,” Conf on In-service Inspec- tive Testing, Vols 1-5, Academic Press, London
tion, Institution of Mechanical Engineers (1982) (1970-1982)
Filipczynski. L. et al., Ultrasonic Methods of Testing Sharpe, R. S., Quality Teclznology Handbook, Butterworths,
Materials, Butterworths, London (1966) London (1984)
Greguss, P., Ultrasonic Imaging, Focal Press, London Windsor, C. G., F. Anelme, L. Capineri, and J. P.
(1980) Mason, “The classification of weld defects from
Halmshaw, R., Induswial Radiology: Theory and Prac- ultrasonic images: a neural network approach,”
rice, Applied Science, London (1982) British Journal of NDT (January 1993)
HMSO. The Zonising Radiations (Sealed Sources) Regu-
lations (1969)
Institute of Welding, Handbook on Radiographic Appar- 24.10 Further reading
atus and Techniques
Krautkramer, J. and H. Krautkramer, Ultrasonic Testing Gardner, W. E. (ed.), Inzyroving the Effectiveness and
ofMaterials, 3rd ed., Springer-Verlag, New York (1983) Reliability of Non-destructive Testing, Pergamon
Press, Oxford (1992)
Appendix 24.1 Fundamental standards used in ultrasonic testing
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British Standards
BS 2704 Calibration Blocks
BS 3683 (Part 4) Glossary of Terms
BS 3889 (Part SA) Ultrasonic Testing of Ferrous Pipes
BS 3923 Methods of Ultrasonic Examination of Welds
BS 3923 (Part 1) Manual Examination of Fusion Welds in Ferritic Steel
BS 3923 (Part 2) Automatic Examination of Fusion Welded Butt Joints in Ferritic Steels
BS 3923 (Part 3) Manual Examination of Nozzle Welds
BS 4080 Methods of Non-Destructive Testing of Steel Castings
BS 4124 Non-Destructive Testing of Steel Forgings-Ultrasonic Flaw Detection
BS 4331 Methods for Assessing the Performance Characteristics of Ultrasonic Flaw
Detection Equipment
BS 4331 (Part 1) Overall Performance-Site Methods
BS 4331 (Part 2) Electrical Performance
BS 4331 (Part 3) Guidance on the In-service Monitoring of Probes (excluding Immersion Probes)
BS 5996 Methods of Testing and Quality Grading of Ferritic Steel Plate by Ultrasonic
Methods
M 36 Ultrasonic Testing of Special Forgings by an Immersion Technique
M 42 Non-Destructive Testing of Fusion and Resistance Welds in Thin Gauge
Material (ASTM)
American Standards
E 114 Testing by the Reflection Method using Pulsed Longitudinal Waves Induced by
Direct Contact
E 127 Aluminum Alloy Ultrasonic Standard Reference Blocks
E 164 Ultrasonic Contact Inspection of Weldments
E 213 Ultrasonic Inspection of Metal Pipe and Tubing for Longitudinal Discontinuities

