Page 35 - Introduction to Autonomous Mobile Robots
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                                                                  free fly                Chapter 2











                                       changeover walking                   galloping

                           Figure 2.7
                           Two gaits with four legs. Because this robot has fewer than six legs, static walking is not generally
                           possible.



                             In the case of a multilegged mobile robot, there is the issue of leg coordination for loco-
                           motion, or gait control. The number of possible gaits depends on the number of legs [33].
                           The gait is a sequence of lift and release events for the individual legs. For a mobile robot
                                                                 N
                           with   legs, the total number of possible events   for a walking machine is
                               k
                                N =  ( 2k –  1)!                                              (2.1)

                                                                               N
                             For a biped walker k =  2   legs, the number of possible events   is
                                                     ⋅
                                                       ⋅
                                N =  ( 2k –  1)! =  3! =  3 2 1 =  6                          (2.2)
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