Page 280 - Introduction to Mineral Exploration
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11: PROJECT EVALUATION  263



                                                    Conceptual studies

                             Resource not                              Decision point
                              defineable
                                                             +ve NPV
                                                    Order of magnitude
                                                  studies – data collection
                                                 and validation, interpretation,
                                                   modeling and resource
                                                       estimation
                                                                                Insufficient data

                                        –ve NPV  Inferred
                                                                       Decision point
                               Discard
                                                 resources
                               project                       +ve NPV
                                                   Pre-feasibility studies
                                                   Drilling and other data
                                                  collection and validation,
                                                 interpretation, modeling and
                                                    resource estimation
                                                                                Insufficient data
                                        –ve NPV  Indicative
                                                                       Decision point
                                                 resources
                                                             +ve NPV
                                                    Feasibility studies
                                                    Infill resource and
                                                   geotechnical drilling,
                                                   modeling and resource
                                                       estimation
                                                                                Insufficient data
                                        –ve NPV  Measured
                                                                       Decision point
                                                 resources
                                                             +ve NPV
                                                   Detailed engineering
                                                      Ore reserves

                 FIG. 11.7  Flow chart showing the range of feasibility studies and associated decision points.
                 (After N. Weatherstone personal communication.)


                 processing are feasible, and indications are that  were brought into production but 11 did not
                 it is economically viable.                   return the company’s capital investment. Only
                   It is recognized in the minerals industry that  seven were viable from the thousand projects
                 the chances of the successful establishment of  considered.
                 a new mine are low. In other words, the con-   Consideration has to be given to the reader-
                 version of mineralized rock into an ore reserve  ship of these studies as there are different levels
                 is a high-risk venture. A large and successful  of understanding regarding the details of a
                 Canadian mining company investigated 1000    project and differences of emphasis are always
                 mineral projects over a 40-year period. Of   possible. Broadly is it intended for internal or
                 these only 78 warranted major work, only 18  external (outside the company) use? If the
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