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CHAPTER 1






                                                         Introduction to the


                                           System-on-Package (SOP)



                                                                        Technology





                    Prof. Rao R. Tummala and Tapobrata Bandyopadhyay
                    Georgia Institute of Technology






                      1.1  Introduction  4                  1.7   Comparison of the Five System Technologies    23
                      1.2   Electronic System Trend to Digital Convergence    5   1.8  Status of SOP around the Globe    26
                      1.3  Building Blocks of an Electronic System    7    1.9  SOP Technology Implementations    29
                      1.4  System Technologies Evolution     8  1.10  SOP Technologies  33
                      1.5  Five Major System Technologies    11   1.11  Summary  34
                      1.6   System-on-Package Technology (Module with the      References  34
                          Best of IC and System Integration)    18





                          he primary drivers of the information age are microsystems technologies and
                          market economics. Gigascale integration of microelectronics, gigabit wireless
                    Tdevices, terabit optoelectronics, micro- to nano-sized motors, actuators, sensors,
                    and medical implants and integration of all these by the system-on-package concept
                    leading to ultraminiaturized, multi-to-mega function are expected to be the basis of the
                    new information age.
                       This book is about system-on-package (SOP) technology in contrast to system-on-
                    chip (SOC) technology at the integrated circuit (IC) level and stacked ICs and packages
                    (SIP) at the module level. In this book, SIP is defined as the stacking of ICs and
                    packages. Thus SOP is considered as an inclusive system technology of which SOC,
                    SIP, thermal structures and batteries are considered as subset technologies. System-
                    on-package is a new, emerging system concept in which the device, package, and
                    system board are miniaturized into a single-system package with all the needed

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