Page 337 - System on Package_ Miniaturization of the Entire System
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Radio Fr equency System-on-Package (RF SOP)   311



                                  Digital block         Analog block       Optic block
                                                            Up-mixer
                                                 RF  In

                                                                 VCO          Laser  coiler
                                  FPGA  ....  MUX  D.S

                                                      Power combiner
                                                               Driver Amp
                                    Multiple           Down-mixer
                                   differential  RF  Out                    Embedded optical  detector
                                    channel
                                                                 VCO
                                  FPGA  ....  DMUX  S.D            TIA         Embedded

                                                                                photo
                                                       Power doubler
                                                                               detector
                                                        (a)



























                                                        (b)
                    FIGURE 5.45  (a) INC system confi guration. (b) Fabricated system-level prototype with measured
                    signal characteristics.
                       At the receiver end, the electrical signal is obtained using the photodetector. The
                    electrical signal has been amplified using TIA and separated using an embedded mixed-
                    signal splitter that is identical to the combiner. The recovered digital signal is then
                    diverted to separate channels and transmitted to another FPGA for the purpose of
                    comparing it with the transmitted signal.
                       The RF-analog block of the INC system has been used to focus on the study of
                    mixed-signal architectures, which can provide enhanced bandwidth, frequency, and
                    data rates in real time. The goal of this block was to combine high-speed broadband
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