Page 160 - Introduction to Transfer Phenomena in PEM Fuel Cells
P. 160

cathode is uniform and constant (Dirichlet condition); the thermal balance of
                           the region (1) is written as:
                                           T −  T                      Heat Transfer Phenomena     149
                                 Q =  e    e  C  e BP,A  e  = h air  × ( BP,A  − T air )  [4.44]
                                                                  T
                                  1
                                     λ  m  +  λ  A  +  λ  GDL  +  λ  BP
                                                        BP
                                       m
                                            A
                                                 GDL
                           where:
                             – T i is the temperature at the interface (i), in [K];
                             – e i is the width of interface (i), in [m];
                                                                         –2
                                                                             –1
                             – h is the thermal convection coefficient, in [W.m .K ];
                                                                 –1
                                                                    –1
                             – λ is the thermal conductivity, in [W.m .K ].
                             Similarly for region (2):

                                      T −  T
                                 Q =  e  C  BP,C  = h air ×  ( BP,C  − T air )           [4.45]
                                                         T
                                  2
                                             e
                                      λ  GDL  +  λ  BP
                                       GDL
                                              BP
                             The temperature distribution is obtained from Fourier’s law:
                                   ∂ T  ∂   ∂ T   ∂    T  ∂  ∂   ∂ T 
                                 ρc   =     λ   +      λ    +    λ    + S          [4.46]
                                    t ∂  x ∂   x ∂   y ∂    y ∂  z ∂    z ∂ 


                             For one-dimensional heat transfer in a steady state and without a source
                           term, we have:

                                 ∂ 2 T  =  0                                             [4.47]
                                  x ∂  2


                             The solution of this equation is in the form:
                                        ⋅
                                           +
                                     =
                                 T(x) c x c   2                                          [4.48]
                                       1
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