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Beginning to Craft Your Vision and Direction  127

        the world to find the cause of, prevent, and cure deadly infectious diseases
        such as small pox, polio, and HIV/AIDS resulted from leadership with deeply
        committed vision and purpose. President John Kennedy challenged the United
        States in the race for space by creating the vision of landing a man on the moon
        within the decade of the 1960s. This image galvanized not only the scientific
        community but the whole country. President Ronald Reagan, who was a mas-
        ter communicator, captured the spirit and the symbolism of freedom in his
        famous and often-quoted speech at the Berlin Wall: “Mr. Gorbachev, tear
        down this [Berlin] Wall.” Reagan’s speech was a very significant step in the
        final actions that resulted in creating a free, reunited Germany.
           It is power—the power of people who feel important and involved, of peo-
        ple and organizations being all that they can be—that makes visionary and
        purpose-centered leaders so valuable. In areas as different as business, educa-
        tion, politics, and sports, visionary and purpose-centered leaders have demon-
        strated an ability to unify and drive their organizations to greater heights by
        unleashing the energy and drive of their people. Thomas J. Watson led the
        building of IBM. Bill Gates envisioned easy-to-use computers and applications
        in every home and classroom and later, with his wife, Melinda, established a
        foundation whose purpose it is to eradicate disease in underdeveloped coun-
        tries. So powerful is the vision and purpose of the Bill and Melinda Gates
        Foundation that Warren Buffett, arguably the most successful and discrimi-
        nating of the world’s large investors, has begun an extended process that will
        donate much of his life savings and estate to the Gates Foundation. Steven Jobs
        is legendary for his visionary leadership of Apple, which has developed such
        iconic products as the iPod, iPhone, iPad, and the Mac computer. Roosevelt’s
        and Churchill’s combined efforts to preserve freedom in the 1940s and Mar-
        tin Luther King’s efforts to ensure civil rights during the 1950s and 1960s are
        famous examples of visionary leadership. Sports dynasties were established in
        New York, Boston, and San Francisco by John McGraw, Joe Torre, Red Auer-
        bach, and Bill Walsh, all of whom practiced visionary and purpose-centered
        leadership. Their successes were due in large part to the motivation and syn-
        ergy of athletes’ working together to achieve great goals.
           As we move through this century, an increasing number of organizations
        of all kinds strive to identify and achieve their vision, mission and purpose,
        and core values. Some organizations emphasize their vision, others stress their
        mission and purpose, and yet others, their values. Some organizations empha-
        size all three. Some examples follow.
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