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358                                                             Chapter 10



                   Table 10.2
                 Sample template for data collection using the results map metric

                 Organization:                              Purpose:
                 Business unit:                              Date:
                 Project name:                              Date last revised:
                 How?                            What?                           Why?
                 Inputs         Activities       Outputs        Outcomes         Impacts










                 Indicators





                 Assumptions and anticipated risks


               indicators that are chosen. The impacts are often very long-term so the focus in this
               metric will be primarily at the output and outcome levels.   Figure 10.4  shows a logic
               model or visual representation of the goals and how to attain them. An alternative
               data collection tool can be a document-based template, where stakeholders are asked
               to input the activities, outputs, outcomes, and impacts (long-term outcomes) directly
               on this template.   Table 10.2  shows a sample results map template.
                    The results-based metric is easily adapted to include KM activities and outputs
               that in turn can be connected to expected outcomes and impacts. This metric makes
               it almost impossible not to link or align the KM efforts with the overall organiza-
               tional goals. There is a very strong return on investment focus and while causality
               still eludes us, there is a very visual way of at least capturing the expected contribu-
               tions KM can make toward business goals. Metrics in general and KM metrics in
               particular are still a long way from being an exact science. However, the result map
               makes it much easier to defi ne indicators and outcomes at the most useful level of
               detail. Result maps or chains provide a good means of working with clear and well-
               defi ned results that is to the benefi t of the KM team and the organizational
               stakeholders.
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