Page 171 - Lignocellulosic Biomass to Liquid Biofuels
P. 171

Composition References Disadvantages Advantages  changed  [36,76]  and  lignin  No  process Moderate conversion Cellulose  hemicellulose conditions  modification  of Increasing  surface accessible  area  compound  toxic  No  generation  [77,78] hydrogen  of  costs  High  of combination  The  is Hemicellulose  and  peroxide  wat




                                 with  (120°  30 min)         solid  of
                    fiber        along  hydrogen  high  at  hemicellulase  degrading  production  using  fermentation

               Procedure  CO 2 /kg  4kg  P 5 5.6 MPa  Air/oxygen  or  water  peroxide  temperature  C 170°C,  Cellulase,  lignin  and  enzyme  fungi  by  state  biomass






                    straw,  sugarcane  reed,  husk      straw,  straw,  stover
               Feedstock  Wheat  bagasse,  recycled  paper  Common  rice  Wheat  rice  corn
           (Continued)                                                AFEX, Ammonia fiber explosion; LHW, liquid hot water.




           4.2      explosion    oxidation
           Table  Pretreatment  process  CO 2  Wet   Biological  Biological
   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176