Page 192 - Living Room Wars Rethinking Media Audiences for a Postmodern World
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Index       183
        Turkle, Sherry 122
        Turner, Ted 150, 152

        uncertainty 162–3, 165, 168, 171, 175–6, 179, 180
        United States of America 53, 54, 55, 57, 59, 63, 112, 114, 134, 154, 164, 179, 182n;
           see also Americocentrism
        Urry, J. see Lash, S. and Urry, J.
        uses and gratifications research 39, 40–2, 44, 47, 50, 69, 77, 139, 181n, 182n, 183n, 186n
        Utopia 180

        van Maanen, John 185n
        van Zoonen, Liesbet 110, 115
        VARA 28, 29
        VCRs see video recorders
        Veronica (broadcasting organization) 30
        video recorders (VCRs) 10, 11–12, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 65, 67, 122, 143, 147, 174;
           and Warlpiri people 158–9, 161
        video shops 11
        viewer as ideal consumer 55, 64
        viewing habits, diversity in 48–51, 69, 124, 164, 174, 179, 185n
        violence (on television) 6
        voyeurism:
           and cinema 22, 24, 52;
           and television 24
        VPRO 28, 29

        Walker, Alice, The Color Purple 128
        Walkerdine, Valerie 52
        Wallerstein, Immanuel 162, 165, 178
        Wark, McKenzie 150, 152, 161
        Warlpiri 158–9, 161
        watching television see television, watching
        Widows 187n
        Wigbold, Herman 30
        Williams, Raymond 2
        Willis, Paul 52
        Wilson, Elizabeth 107
        women:
           and class 113–14, 115–16, 117, 118;
           definitions of (identity) 118, 119–29;
           as fictional heroines 85–97, 105;
           positive and negative representations of 85, 91–2;
           stereotyping of 118, 187n;
           as television viewers 20, 49–50, 85–97, 109–29;
           and use of technology 122;
           women’s movement see feminism
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