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3-14                                                             MEMS: Design and Fabrication



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                                                           a
                                          a


                      {100}
                                                                 {111}    Flat
                                                                       a


                       {110}                                                   {110}
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                                                                                             <110>

                                     	          {111}  {110}
                       [010]
                                       {100}                      <110>

             FIGURE  3.11 A  (110)  silicon  wafer  with  reference  to  the  unity  cube  and  its  relevant  planes. The  wafer  flat  is
             in  a  110  direction. (Reprinted  with  permission  from  Peeters, E. [1994]  Process  Development  for  3D  Silicon
             Microstructures, with Application to Mechanical Sensor Design, Ph.D. thesis, KUL, Belgium.)





                                                       {110}                     <110>



                                {100}






                                               {111}




                                                       {111}
                                {100}
                                       {110}

                                                                 [001]




                                                                                {110}
                                                                                Wafer

                                                                                [100]


                                                                               <110>

                                                        [010]
             FIGURE  3.12 A  (110)  silicon  wafer  with  anisotropically  etched  recess  inscribed  in  the  Si  lattice. γ   109.47°;
             δ   125.26°; ϕ   144.74°; and ε   45°. (Reprinted with permission from Peeters, E. [1994] Process Development for
             3D Silicon Microstructures, with Application to Mechanical Sensor Design, Ph.D. thesis, KUL, Belgium.)



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