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14    Contents


                                     and Key Performance Indicators   566 • Portfolio Analysis  566 • Scoring
                                     Models  567
                              14.3   Establishing the Business Value of Information Systems  567
                                     Information System Costs and Benefits  568 • Real Options Pricing
                                     Models  570 • Limitations of Financial Models  571
                              14.4   Managing Project Risk  571
                                     Dimensions of Project Risk  571 • Change Management and the Concept of
                                     Implementation  572 • Controlling Risk Factors  574
                              ◆  Interactive Session: Organizations  Westinghouse Electric Takes on the Risks of
                                a “Big Bang” Project  578
                                     Designing for the Organization  579 • Project Management Software
                                     Tools  580
                              Learning Track Modules: Capital Budgeting Methods for Information System
                              Investments, Information Technology Investments and Productivity, Enterprise
                              Analysis (Business Systems Planning) and Critical Success Factors  581
                              Review Summary  582 • Key Terms  582 • Review Questions  583 • Discussion
                              Questions  583 • Hands-On MIS Projects  583 • Video Cases  585 • Collaboration
                              and Teamwork Project  585
                              ◆  Case Study:  NYCAPS and CityTime: A Tale of Two New York City IS
                                Projects  586

        Chapter 15            Managing Global Systems  590

                              (available on the Web at www.pearsonglobaleditions.com/laudon,
                                "Instructor Resources")

                              ◆  Opening Case:  L’Oréal’s Global Makeover  15-1
                              15.1   The Growth of International Information Systems  15-3
                                     Developing an International Information Systems Architecture  15-4 • The
                                     Global Environment: Business Drivers and Challenges  15-5 • State of the
                                     Art  15-8
                              15.2   Organizing International Information Systems  15-9
                                     Global Strategies and Business Organization  15-9 • Global Systems to Fit
                                     the Strategy  15-10 • Reorganizing the Business  15-11
                              15.3   Managing Global Systems  15-12
                                     A Typical Scenario: Disorganization on a Global Scale  15-12 •
                                     Global Systems Strategy  15-13 • The Management Solution:
                                     Implementation  15-15
                              ◆  Interactive Session: Organizations  Hasbro Develops a Global Systems
                                Strategy  15-17
                              15.4   Technology Issues and Opportunities for Global Value Chains  15-19
                                     Computing Platforms and Systems Integration  15-19 • Connectivity  15-20
                                     • Software Localization  15-21
                              ◆  Interactive Session: Management  CombineNet ASAP Helps Primark Manage Its
                                Global Supply Chain  15-23














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