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Chapter 26 Reliability-Based Design and Code Calibration              47 1


                                  1.18~-1
                                            = 3.72
                           B=JGi-qxz
                           Hence,
                           y= 1.76
                           Note that the expression for the reliability index p, assuming PR f PS follows log-
                           normal distribution, may be defined by:







                   26.5  Numerical Example for Tubular Structure
                   26.5.1  Case Description

                   To demonstrate the calibration procedure, a detailed example is given below, which is directly
                   adopted from Song, Tjelta and Bai (1998). The case study presented in this study is a simple T
                  joint with its geometry and notation defined in Figure 26.1.





















                              Figure 26.1  Geometric profile of a simple T joint

                  26.5.2  Design Equations
                  A  simple tubular joint  of  fixed  offshore platforms is shown  in Figure  26.2 in which  the
                  terminology and geometric parameters are defined. 8 is the brace angle measured from chord,
                  g is the gap between braces, t is the brace thickness, T is the chord thickness, d is the brace
                  diameter, D  is  the  chord  diameter.  The  non-dimensional  geometrical parameters include
                  diameter ratio (p=d/D),  chord  stiffness (y=DIZT), wall-thickness ratio (r=VT), chord length
                  parameter (a=WD), gap parameter (p=g/D).
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