Page 540 - Marine Structural Design
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516                                                    Part V Risk Assessment

                   Consequence and escalation analysis
                   Identification  of possible risk reducing measures
                Each of the above steps is further explained in the below.


                                                1  Risk Analysis  I


                                                       4
                                                       +
                                                System Definition

                                    v                Hazard
                                   Risk           Identification     Risk Reducing
                                Acceptance                            Measures
                                       -

                                         Frequency          Consequence
                                          Analysis            Analvsis
                                             I        +         I
                                                   Risk Picture









                                                   Further Risk
                                                    Reducing




                            Figure 29.1  Risk Estimation, Analysis, and Evaluation
                The  risk  assessment provides  a  qualitative/quantitative measure  of  risk.  Through  hazard
                identification, it is possible to separate critical hazards from un-critical ones. The process of
                risk  reducing  measures  may  control  risk  through  cost-effective  design  and  procedure
                improvements.
                29.1.3  Planning of Risk Analysis

                Risk analyses are carried out as an integrated part of the design and construction project, so
                that these analyses form part of the decision-making basis for the design of safe, technical
                sound, cost-effective and environmental friendly facilities.
                Risk  analyses are also conducted in connection with  major  facility modifications, such as
                change  of  installation  sites  and/or  decommissioningldisposal  of  installations,  and  in
                connection with major changes to the organization and manning level.
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