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76  •  Chapter 3    /    The Structure of Crystalline Solids

            Figure 3.11                z     (001) Plane referenced to
            Representations of a               the origin at point O
            series each of the
            (a) (001), (b) (110),                                                (110) Plane referenced to the
            and (c) (111)                                              z             origin at point O
            crystallographic
            planes.                 O             y


                                                                    O                                  y
                                                Other equivalent
                                x
                                                 (001) planes
                                                                                Other equivalent
                                                                x                (110) planes
                                      (a)                                         (b)


                                       z
                                               (111) Plane referenced to
                                                 the origin at point O





                                     O                                 y


                                                     Other equivalent
                                                      (111) planes
                                x
                                                 (c)

                                   One interesting and unique characteristic of cubic crystals is that planes and direc-
                                tions having the same indices are perpendicular to one another; however, for other crys-
                                tal systems there are no simple geometrical relationships between planes and directions
                                having the same indices.


                       EXAMPLE PROBLEM 3.11

                         Determination of Planar (Miller) Indices
                         Determine the Miller indices for the plane shown in the accompanying sketch (a).
                                z                             z         z






                                                    B = –b               C = c/2
                             O                y                                     y
                          c
                                                             O         O
                                        a
                                                                     (012) Plane
                                b
                         x                             x         x
                               (a)                                 (b)
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