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                                    Basic Members: Lumped- and Distributed-Parameter Modeling and Design

                                 Basic Members: Lumped- and Distributed-Parameter Modeling and Design  87






                                 1.0006
                                                                        10
                              rm b
                                       1
                                   0.001
                                                                      β

                                                α
                                                            0.1  1
                              Figure 2.32 Effective mass ratio, Eq. (2.142).

                                                     y


                              fixed
                                         ellipse
                                                     φ          b
                                            w
                                                          w 1
                                x
                                                   x

                                              l = a

                              Figure 2.33 Elliptically filleted microcantilever.


                                three-dimensional plots of the ratios defined in Eqs. (2.141) and (2.142). As
                                both Figs. 2.31 and 2.32 indicate, the shearing effects on both the stiffness
                                and the effective mass are reduced, almost negligible over the parameter
                                ranges. It is interesting to remark that while the stiffness yielded by the
                                short-beam model is smaller than the one produced by the long-beam model,
                                this relationship reverses in terms of effective masses. It is therefore evident
                                that the bending resonant frequencies of the two models are very close to
                                each other.
                              Elliptically filleted microcantilever. Another filleted microcantilever config-
                                                                           3
                              uration, also mentioned by Lobontiu and Garcia  in terms of its com-
                              pliances, is the elliptical one whose top view with the defining geometry
                              is sketched in Fig. 2.33. This design is formed of two identical elliptic
                              portions, which are defined by the two semiaxes a and b. The longer
                              semiaxis in Fig. 2.33 is equal to the length l of the microcantilever.




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