Page 78 - Mechanical Engineer's Data Handbook
P. 78

APPLIED MECHANICS                                                                 67

            2.2.2   Winches and pulleys                 Block  and tackle
            Winch                                       Velocity ratio VR = n
                           R                            where: n=number of ropes between the sets of
            Velocity ratio VR=-                                 pulleys (= 5 in figure).
                            r
                                                                           W
                               W    Wr                  Force to raise load F = q-
            Force to raise load F=--                                        n
                              VR -‘R
            where: q =efficiency.














                                  F







            Pulleys

            Velocity ratio VR-2
                               W
            Force to raise load F = q -
                                2












                                                        Differential pulley
                                  F
                                7                       Velocity ratio VR=-   2




                                                                            W
                                                        Force to raise load F = q -
                                                                           VR
   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83