Page 120 - Singiresu S. Rao-Mechanical Vibrations in SI Units, Global Edition-Pearson (2017)
P. 120

problems     117


                                                                  Frame
                                                                  Reciprocating
                                                                  engine




                                                                         Bolts
                                                                         Elastic pad
                                                                         Foundation
                                                                         block

                                                                         Soil
                                    FiGure 1.63  A reciprocating engine on a foundation.











                                    FiGure 1.64  A car moving on a rough road.

                                         (suspension), main springs, and seats; and (c) damping of the seats, shock absorbers, and
                                         tires. Develop three mathematical models of the system using a gradual refinement in the
                                         modeling process.

                                      1.5*   The consequences of a head-on collision of two cars can be studied by considering the impact
                                         of the car on a barrier, as shown in Fig. 1.65. Construct a mathematical model by consider-
                                          ing the masses of the car body, engine, transmission, and suspension and the elasticity of the
                                          bumpers, radiator, sheet metal body, driveline, and engine mounts.


















                                    FiGure 1.65  A car colliding with a barrier.
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