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Ch55-I044963.fm  Page 273  Tuesday, August 1, 2006  9:39 PM
                            Tuesday, August
                      Page 273
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                                      1, 2006
            Ch55-I044963.fm
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                 Furthermore,  it  is  expected  that  reading  some  particular  RFIDs  instead  of  entering  some  infor-
                 mation  manually,  such  as  operator  name,  physical  location  of the  work-cell,  and  others.  So,  the
                 tracking  system  can judge  whether  given  identifier  represents  some WIP  or process  equipment.
                 3.3  Allocation
                 In  this  implementation,  we  use  simple  algorithm  described  in  the  Section  2 to  allocate  demand
                 to  corresponding  WIP. The  basic data,  which  are the  typical  durations  from  one  gate  to  the  next
                 or  previous  gate  and  the  bills  of materials,  are  given  and  stored  in  the  shared  data  space  among
                 multiple  processing  agents,  described  later.  The  typical  durations  for  due  date  deduction  may
                 differ  from  those  for  calculating  estimated  times  for  following  gates.  Both  durations  are  defined
                 for  all product  types, but  the  users  can  define  other  values to  override them  for  respective  types.

                 We named the lists  of same type WIPs, arranged in the order  of expected  time passing  a  predefined
                 gate,  as  "preceding  list."  In  other  hand,  we named  the  list  of same type  demand,  arranged  in  the
                 order  of due time  at  a predefined  gate,  as  "priority  list."  Their  priority  is defined  only  by the  due
                 time  order,  and  we ignore  any  other  aspects.demands.

                 All  demands  and  WIPs  are  processed  in  building  material  type  by  type,  and  in  the  case  of  the
                 material  type  made  from  multiple  parts,  the  demands  of those  parts  is  newly  created  at  the  gate
                 at  which  those  parts  are  assembled  together,  according  to  the  bills  of materials.  The  due  time  of
                 the parts  are given from  the due time  of the  assembled WIP  at the  same gate.  The  estimated  time
                 of a WIP  to  pass the  assembling  gate  is calculated  as the  latest  one  of those  times  of its parts.

                 3.4  User  Interface

                 In  this  subsection,  we describe  the  user  interface  screens  implemented.  The  user  interface  of  this
                 system  was  developed  as  the  application  of WWW  (World  Wide  Web)  system,  in  order  to  make
                 them  accessible  from  not  only  desk-top  computer  systems but  also portable  data  terminals.

                 Figure  1  shows  the  status  display  for  one  particular  association  of  the  demand  and  the  WIP,
                 including  the  parts  which  demands  and  WIPs  consists  of.  In  each  table  entry,  the  upper  row
                 contains  date  information  in  the  format  of  YYYYMMDD,  and  the  lower  one  contains  time  in
                 the  format  of  HHMMSS.  The  table  entries  show  the  due  time  of  the  demand  for  that  gate  with

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                                 UnitTr ee —  Unit Identifier:  UNITOOO1
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                                                gy
                                 IJNITODOl                     150000:  180000
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                                     ;   30031110 3:0:31123" c : , , • - ; • ; ; : ,  •»  -»»;  -
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                                                               —     •  •
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                                     120031025 20031109 50:31122  0031127 20031129
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                                 IF7-U
                          Figure  1:  Due  time  to  passing  gates  and  estimated  time  passing  followings
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