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                                                TABLE 3
                        MAXIMUM READ RANGE COMPARISON OF TWO CARTONS ON TOP OF EACH OTHER

                         Cartons on top of  Packs with  Packs without  Empty  carton
                         each other              foils        foils
                                               0.35 m       0.65 m        0.50 m
                        Integrated patch
                                                 0m         0.45 m        1.25 m
                        Folded dipole

               4. CONCLUSIONS

               This paper presents  a case  study  of identification  of  cigarette  cartons with passive RFID  technology.
               Two  types  of tags  are tested  and the  achieved  read  ranges  are  compared.  The  aluminium  foil  in  the
               cigarette  packs  makes  the  identification  of the  cartons  difficult.  Therefore,  a novel  microstrip  patch-
               type tag antenna for passive RFID of cigarette cartons was  designed.

               The  performance  of  the  new  tag  antenna  design  was  compared  to  that  of  the  conventional,  folded
               dipole-type tag antenna. It was observed  that the aluminium  foil  in the cigarette packs affects  the read
               ranges significantly.  With the novel patch-type tag antenna the maximum read range was  1.05  m when
               the  foils  were  in the  cigarette  packs.  When the  folded  dipole tag was tested, the  read  range was  0 m
               when  the  foils  were  in  the  packs.  Removing  the  foils  from  the  cigarette  packs  lengthens  the  read
               ranges to approximately  2 m. It was also observed that two cartons next to or on top of each  other can
               be read simultaneously. Reading both tagged cartons simultaneously  shortens the read ranges.


               5.  ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

               Authors would  like to thank  William R. Sweeney  from  Philip Morris  USA for  support.


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