Page 60 - Microsensors, MEMS and Smart Devices - Gardner Varadhan and Awadelkarim
P. 60
la 0
1 2
H He
2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 7a
2.1
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be B C N 0 F Ne
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg 3b 4b 5b lb 2b Al Si P S Cl Ar
0.9 1.2 6b 7b 8 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.5 3.0
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
0.8 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.8
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.5
55 57 57-71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
Cs Ba La-Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg TI Pb Bi Po At Rn
0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2
87 88 89-103 104 105
Fr Ra Ac-Lr (Rf) (Ha)
0.7 0.9 1.1 1.7
Figure 3.3 Periodic table of elements showing the elements in order of their atomic number Z
