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336              Chapter  5  The  Performance  of  Feedback  Control  Systems



























                                                    Normalized  time
                                                        (a)


















          FIGURE  5.30
          Step responses of a
          normalized transfer
          function using
          optimum
          coefficients for
          (a) ISE, (b) IAE, and
          (c) ITAE. The                                 10
          response is for                           Normalized  time
          normalized time,
          u) nt.                                        (b)

                           foreground  camera to control the movement  of the background  camera. The block
                           diagram  of the background camera system is shown in Figure 5.31(b) for one axis of
                          movement  of the background camera. The closed-loop transfer  function  is
                                                                   ,,  2
                                                              K„K :
                                              T(s)  =                                        (5.48)
                                                     S? +  2 ^ 0 . 9  2  +  wfty  +  K aK„fljQ
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