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Control Approaches for Parallel Source Converter Systems     175






















              Figure 5.44 Current virtual distribution BS cascaded   Ideal CPL   Step 10.3 -
              17.8 MW.






















              Figure 5.45 ISPS V bus virtual distribution BS for ideal CPL   Step 30.9 - 53.4 MW.



                   5.6 ADAPTIVE BACKSTEPPING CONTROL

                   In the following subsections the reader is introduced into the the-
              ory behind Adaptive Backstepping [51]. This adaptive formulation of the
              Backstepping procedure allows a decoupling of the ISPS, and enables a
              decentralized control scheme which is no longer dependent on the virtual
              current source/virtual disturbance approach used in Sections 5.4 and 5.5.
              Instead of estimating a current source, now the power demand of the
              nonlocal network is estimated. Therefore, the estimation process is now
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