Page 228 - Modern Control of DC-Based Power Systems
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192                                 Modern Control of DC-Based Power Systems






















          Figure 5.54 Generalized plant structure.

                       2    3
                                           2            3
                          z 1                 0    W u I

                                     w     6  0   W T G  7  w
                       6    7
                       6  z 2 7          5                           (5.226)
                                     u     4 W e I  W e G  5  u
                            7 5 PsðÞ       6            7
                       6
                       4  z 3 5
                                             2I    2G
                          v
          5.7.4.2 Description of Weighting Functions
          The impact of having these weighting functions on the closed-loop trans-
          fer function can be understood by considering LFT of P and K. Thus, in
          the minimization of T zw , the weightings can be used as punishments to
          achieve desired loop shape.

                                         2      3
                                           W u R
                                         6      7
                                         4
                                   T zw 5 W T T 5
                                            W e S
                                                                     (5.227)
                                      2   3
                                        z 1
                                  z 5 z 2 5 5 T zw w
                                      6
                                          7
                                      4
                                        z 3
             It is desired to have low values of S at lower frequencies and low
          values of T at higher frequencies. To achieve the desired loop shape of S,
          W e should have the characteristics of a low pass filter. Analogously, W T
          should have high pass characteristics to get the desired loop shape of T.
          W u must have high pass behavior to limit the control effort to a lower
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