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INDEX   185



            Mars  xix, 71–72, 73, 75  mule robots  44–46  Oklahoma, University
            Mars Observer  75     muscular action, eye in  3  of  67
            Massachusetts Institute   museum guide, Asimo as    Opportunity rover  80–81,
             of Technology (MIT)    110                  117
             5–6, 7, 37–38, 51, 87,   Muybridge, Eadweard  44  Oreo cookies, manufacture
             111–113, 117         My Real Baby  53–55, 98  of  27
            mathematics  1, 4–5, 6, 10  mythology, robots in  xv  ostrich, walking mecha-
            McCarthy, John  86–87,                       nism of  104
             90                            N            outer space, environment
            McCulloch, Warren  10, 12  nanotechnology  143  of  68–69
            McDonald’s, robots used   National Automated   Oxford University  150
             by  27                Highway System
            McDonnell Aircraft  68  Research Program  137         P
            McGhee, Robert  38    natural language  109,   P1 (robot)  106
            Mead, Margaret  12     125–126              P2 (robot)  94, 106–107,
            Mercury  74           natural selection, in genetic   112
            Metropolis (film)  xvi  programming  91     P3 (robot)  94, 107
            military  42, 44–46, 60,   navigation systems  xviii,   PackBot (robot)  60
             98, 139               58, 59, 77, 133, 135,   PackBot Explorer (robot)
            Mind Children: The Future   142–144          60
             of Robot and Human   Navlab (robot)  135–136  pendulum, balancing
             Intelligence (Moravec)    Navlab 2 (robot)  136  39–40
             131, 136             Navlab 5 (robot)  136  personal computers. See
            Minsky, Marvin  90    negative feedback  8   computer
            MIT. See Massachusetts   nerve signals, prostheses   philosophy of mathemat-
             Institute of Technology  controlled by  16–17  ics  5
            Mobile Robotics       nervous system  6, 10,   philosophy, robots and  xx
             Laboratory (Carnegie   157–160             Pinocchio  126
             Mellon)  144         networks, as distributed   pitch motion  41
            Mobile Robotics        systems  99          Pittau, Rev. Joseph  112
             Laboratory (MIT)  51  Neumann, John von  9  Pitts, Walter  10
            mobile robots  xviii–xix,   neural implants  158–160,   planetary rovers  xix, 51,
             133–136, 152. See also   161, 162           66–84, 76, 79, 93, 117
             walking robots       neural networks  10, 11,   pogo stick robot  40
            modeling, of living behav-  90–91, 151      positive feedback  8
             iors  99             neurology  16, 149    postural motion  41,
            momentum, in walking    Neuromancer (Gibson)    41–42
             111–113               162                  posture control, in Asimo
            Moore, Gordon  140    Newcastle, University of    109
            Moore’s Law  29, 99,   150                  Princeton University,
             137–140, 138         New York Stock Exchange,   Teleological Society at
            Moravec, Hans  xviii, xx,   Asimo at  110    12
             87, 91, 131, 131–147  nightclubs, RFID implants   Principia Mathematica
            More, Grinnell  87, 92  for  156             (Russell and Whitehead)
            Morris, Errol  100    Norman (robot)  86     5
            Mosher, Robert  40    nuclear power, servomech-  privacy, cyborg connec-
            motion  41, 41–42, 44–45  anisms used in  23  tions and  156
            motivational drives, in                     probabilities of intelligent
             Kismet  125                   O             civilizations  70
            movement  14–15, 25,   O’Connell, Sanjida, on   processing  139, 140–142
             36–37                 Cog  97              productivity  xviii, 151
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