Page 199 - Modular design for machine tools
P. 199

Application of Machine Tool Description to Engineering  Design    159

               the directed graph, which is one of the converted forms of the structural
               description [19]. Importantly, various configurations can be produced
               from the directed graph representing the data possible to combine among
               the already known structural modules, i.e., a group of predetermined
               modules, through the necessary decision making. In addition, the pro-
               posed methodology is based on the modular principle of hierarchical
               type consisting of (1) whole structure (structural pattern), (2) sub-
               structural patterns corresponding to main and  sub-FOFs, (3) structural
               module complex, and (4) structural module.
                 In short, the procedure for generating structural pattern is as  follows.
               1. Determination of a group of primitives (structural modules) as shown
                  in Fig. 4- 25.
               2. Generation of single modular complex and its representation with the
                  vertices and directed edge in graph theory. Within a group of structural




                        Primitive  Name of primitive

                  1               Spindle head


                  2               Slide unit


                  3               Swivel slide



                  4               Column



                  5               Rotary table


                  6               Cross slide unit


                  7               Base (stationary unit)


                                  Column base
                  8
                                  Bed                Figure 4-25    A group of  primitives.
                  9
                                  (with longitudinal slide)
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