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Fig. 8.8 Morphological and structural characteristics of typical ZnO NT bundles obtained by
hydrothermal method: (A, B, and C) low-magnification and high-magnification images of the
FE-SEM images of ZnO NT bundles; (D) TEM image. The upper-left and lower-right inset
images of (D) are the SAED pattern and the HRTEM image of a single NT, respectively.
Reprinted with permission from Q. Yu et al., Fabrication and optical properties of large-scale
ZnO nanotube bundles via a simple solution route. J. Phys. Chem. C 111 (2007) 17521–17526.
Fig. 8.9 (A) SEM image of Nb 2 O 5 particle film, (B) SEM image of Nb 2 O 5 NRs, (C) SEM
image of Nb 2 O 5 nanochannels, (D) SEM image of nanofibers of niobium pentoxide, (E) SEM
image of Nb 2 O 5 nanopores, and (F) SEM image of Nb 2 O 5 nanoforests.
Reprinted with permission from C.C. Raj, R. Prasanth, A critical review of recent
developments in nanomaterials for photoelectrodes in dye sensitized solar cells. J. Power
Sources 317 (2016) 120–132.