Page 107 - Book Hosokawa Nanoparticle Technology Handbook
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2.4 COMPOSITE STRUCTURE                                                      FUNDAMENTALS

                    1000
                             Si                  Spot u
                                Si


                   Counts  0

                         O
                        c              Ti         Cu
                               Zr  Ca
                           Al
                                       Ti            Cu
                           Cu  Al  Zr  Ca  Ti Cr
                      0
                        0.000           keV         10.800
                                       Energy
                     800
                             Si                  Spot v
                                Si
                            Al

                   Counts  0

                         O
                                                 Cu
                                      Ti
                          Al    Zr  Ca
                                      Ti           Cu
                              Zr
                           Cu      Ca   Ti Cr
                      0                                                                          200 nm
                       0.000           keV          11.520
                                      Energy
                  Figure 2.4.10                                  Figure 2.4.11
                  Analytical EDX of Al, Ca, Si, Ti, and Zr oxide nanoparticle.
                                                                 79% Al O -21% SiO nanoparticles.
                                                                                2
                                                                      2
                                                                        3



                                  Intensity




                                                                                      Al O 3
                                                                                        2

                                   5         21         37         53         69         85
                                                                      °
                                                        Diffraction Angle (2θ )
                  Figure 2.4.12
                  X-ray diffraction pattern of 79%Al O -21%SiO nanoparticles.
                                           2
                                             3
                                                    2
                  from the multi-component oxide with both specific  because of the symmetry of the metal element that
                  stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric compositions.  causes the missing of oxygen bonds. Hereby, there is a
                  When the uniformity of the multi-component oxide is  possibility to generate new function and characteris-
                  high, the chemical bond becomes heterogeneous  tics for the materials.

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