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A Murder of Doves                                       105

                              the  West, second  perhaps  only to  his  much discussed art-house guignol,
                              Audition  (Ôdishon,  1999),  this  hyper-kinetic,  genre-bending  spectacle
                              offers its audience nothing less than a self-reflexive, ultra-violent yakuza
                              eiga / splatter film jacked up on methamphetamines. Throughout Ichi the
                              Killer,  Miike  locates  ‘dove  style’  violence  as  a  component  of  a  larger
                              paradigmatic  cycle  of  violence  and  suffering  permeating  contemporary
                              Japanese culture. In his tale of Kakihara, the masochistic sadist, and Ichi,
                              the  film’s  eponymous  crybaby  vigilante,  Miike  presents  a  counter-
                              cinematic spectacle that overthrows a multiplicity of ontological regimes,
                              exposing, in the process, the masochistic dynamics informing not only the
                              basest symbiotic exchanges in  everyday human interactions, but also the
                              very construction of identity itself.


                                              Ijime and the Popular Imaginary:
                                           Iwai Shunji’s All About Lily Chou-Chou

                                                                               2
                              In Iwai Shunji’s award winning All About Lily Chou-Chou,  a tall, slender
                              high  school  student  named  Hoshino  Shusuke 3  befriends  an  introverted
                              fellow student named Hasumi Yuichi. A victim himself of bullying at his
                              former  school,  Hoshino  returns  from  a  short  vacation  in  Okinawa  –
                              during  which  he  almost  drowns  –  with  a  frightening  resolve.  His  angst
                              aggravated by the collapse of his family’s textile enterprise, Hoshino soon
                              physically  defeats  and  subsequently  humiliates  the  class  bully.  In  short
                              order,  Hoshino  becomes  not  only  class  president,  but  also  a  mini-tyrant
                              whose  brutal  reign  includes  acts  of  physical  violence  directed  towards
                              assorted ‘peers’, the blackmailing/pimping  of a pretty  young  girl  named
                              Shiori,  and  the  brutal,  chaotically-lensed  gang  rape  of  Kuno  Yoko,  a
                              talented pianist whose incredible skill and beauty have elicited the ire of a
                              collection of bitter and vicious classmates. A stunning and complex work


                               2
                                In 2002, Iwai Shunji’s All About  Lily Chou-Chou won the  C.I.C.A.E. Award  at the Berlin
                               International Film Festival, and both the Special Jury Award and the Golden Goblet (for best
                               music) at the Shanghai International Film Festival
                               3
                                In  keeping with the  name  his ‘peers’  use  throughout  the  film, I  hereafter  refer  to  Hoshino
                               Shusuke as simply ‘Hoshino’.
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