Page 86 - Nightmare Japan Contemporary Japanese Horror Cinema
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Cultural Transformation                                  73

                              screens.  Despite  Sato’s  obvious  admiration  of  Pasolini  as  a  sexually
                              liberated social  critic  with an  enticing visual style,  the destruction of the
                              imported  video  cassette  of  Pasolini’s  final  film,  coupled  with  Ryuzaki’s
                              previous  inability  to  attend  one  of  its  few  screenings,  ultimately  frees
                              Ryuzaki,  like  de  Sade’s  libertines,  to  define  his  sexuality  and  desire  on
                              his  own  terms.  Hence,  anticipating  Naked  Blood,  Muscle  promotes
                              identity (and  the human  body  itself)  as infinitely  (re)codable,  surpassing
                              the  parameters  of  a  ‘normal’ising  culture.  Attending  Lunatic  Theater’s
                              masquerade is voluntarily, and the erotic potentialities enacted within the
                              cinema  at  once  resemble  and  extend  Ryuzaki’s  quest  for  corporeal
                              intensity. ‘[T]he domain of eroticism’ that Sato’s Muscle finally posits is
                              one that, in the words of Georges Bataille, exposes viewers to a model of
                              identity  formation  that  comprehends  ‘[t]he  whole  business  of  eroticism’
                              as obliterating ‘the self-contained character of the participators as they are
                              in  their  normal  lives’  (Bataille 1957: 24). The  film, therefore, resists the
                              compulsion  ‘to  limit  ourselves  within  our  individual  personalities’  (24);
                              in  the process, Muscle,  like Naked Blood,  embraces an  ecstatic  intensity
                              that  positions  physical  disfigurement  as  a  model  for  corporeal  and
                              ideological re-configuration.
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