Page 53 - Numerical Analysis and Modelling in Geomechanics
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34 A.A.JAVADI
































            Figure 2.3 Typical tunnel geometry and the boundary conditions.

                                                                         (2.4)

            and  Boyle’s  law  expresses  the  relationship  between  the  pressure,  volume  and
            temperature  of  ideal  gases.  For  an  isothermal  condition,  Boyle’s  law  can  be
            written as:


                                                                         (2.5)

            In  the  above  equations,  ρ  is  the  mass  density  of  air,  q  is  the  vector  of  specific
            discharge, ≥  is the gradient operator, K is the permeability tensor, γ is the unit
            weight of the fluid, u  is the pore air pressure, and Φ is the potential function,
                             a
            defined as:

                                                                         (2.6)


            Combining  equations  (2.3),  (2.4)  and  (2.6),  the  governing  equation  can  be
            obtained as:
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