Page 376 - Offshore Electrical Engineering Manual
P. 376

Current Transformers  363




                                         P 2      CT       P 1

                                  –         S 2         S 1         +






                                                 –   +
                                                   A





                                                Battery     Switch
                  FIGURE 7.4.2
                  Circuit diagram for carrying out current transformer (CT) polarity checks: for the polarity
                  shown, ammeter flicks positive on switch make and negative on switch break.

                               A           B         C
                                                                        Test plug
                                                                        insulation
                      Temporary                               A 2
                      short                                          51

                                                                     51
                                                       S 1
                                                   P 1               51


                                                                     64
                                                   P 2  S 2
                                                                  Test plug
                       A 1                                        contacts

                               Primary injection
                               test set

                  FIGURE 7.4.3
                  Circuit for current ratio check on current transformer by primary injection (method 1).

                  is placed across the primary windings at one end and the injection is applied at the
                  other. The ratio of primary to secondary ammeter readings should be approximately
                  equal to the marked ratio on the CT nameplate.
                     This method of current ratio test also provides a second check on polarity, as the
                  residually connected secondary ammeter will read a few milliamperes if the CTs are
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