Page 350 - Optical Communications Essentials
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Manufacturing Issues



          340  Chapter Twenty


                           Fiber                 Optical waveguide
                          jumpers
                                  VOA              connections
                                  VOA
                                  VOA                    VOA
                                  VOA
                                                         VOA
                      AWG         •              AWG      •
                       AWG
                                                 AWG
                                  •                       •
                                                         VOA
                                  •                      VOA
                                  VOA              One substrate
                                  VOA
                         Nine discrete
                          packages
                      Figure 20.5. Example of planar lightwave circuit (PLC)
                      technology. Here an AWG and eight VOAs are combined
                      into a single PLC device.







































                      Figure 20.6. Example of PLC technology showing the integration of eight EDWA
                      devices plus associated signal and pump multiplexers on a single substrate. (Photo
                      courtesy of NKT Integration; www.nktintegration.com.)





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