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PDA 05  5/30/03  11:35 AM  Page 43
                               5




                               The



                               Electronics












                               This chapter consists of two parts. First is an overview of the electron-
                               ic  design,  focusing  on  various  portions  of  the  schematic  diagram.
                               Second is a description of each component, including its function and
                               how it interacts with the others. The next chapter will explain step-by-
                               step how to create the circuit, from “burring the board” to soldering
                               each component.


                               System Overview

                               The circuit consists of three parts that can be separated, as I have with
                               this  project,  or  kept  together.  The  main  board  is  connected  to  the
                               infrared (IR) transceiver and the motor controller circuit via 6-wire rib-
                               bon connectors. I chose to do this so that the motor circuit and the
                               transponder  could  be  placed  anywhere,  allowing  for  flexibility  of
                               design. The artwork for the circuit in Figure 5.1 shows the three com-
                               ponents of the circuit.
                               Figure 5.2 shows the topside of the boards (with the top personal dig-
                               ital assistant (PDA) support plate removed) and how they have been
                               positioned on PDA Robot.
                               Not all PDAs have the IR port in the same position, so the ribbon con-
                               nector lets you position the PDA in any direction. You can easily cut



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