Page 263 - Phase-Locked Loops Design, Simulation, and Applications
P. 263

The current waveform shown in Fig. 6.23 creates an AC signal u f,ac  at the output of the loop
               filter (cf.  Fig. 2.17b for a first-order loop filter), and this AC signal will modulate the
               frequency of the VCO, thus generating spurs at multiples of the reference frequency f . To
                                                                                                    ref
               get an estimate of these spurs, we restrict



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