Page 103 - Contribution To Phenomenology
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96                MAXINE   SHEETS'JOHNSTONE

              lack  of  vision  intensifies  the  whole  of  our  tactile-kinesthetic  body.^^  We
              cannot either  bracket  our  tactile-kinesthetic  body.  We  cannot  de-actualize
              its  presence.  We  are  always,  in  Valery's  words,  "my  body."  No  matter
              that we  pass  over  or  ignore  our  actual  tactile-kinesthetic  connections with
              things  in  the  course  of  driving,  eating,  writing,  walking,  listening,  or
              sitting;  we  are  in  perpetual  contact  with  the  world.  In  motion  or  at  rest,
              being  in  touch  is  central  to  our  aliveness.  Indeed,  as  Aristotle  long  ago
              noted,  "touch  . . .  is  the  essential  mark  of  life";  without  it,  "it  is
              impossible  for  an  animal  to  be."^*  What  a  lack  of  vision  does  in
              AristoteUan  terms  is  illuminate  the  heart  of  our soul.  In closing  our eyes,
              we  become  aware  of  sightlessness  as  entrance  to  the  primordial  tactile-
              kinesthetic  world  which  is  "my  body."
                I  would  like  to  ask  you,  the  reader,  to  close  your eyes  and  open  your
              eyes,  alternating  between  the  two  acts  and  taking  time  in  each  case  to
              experience  what  is  there.  I  ask  you  to  do  this  in  order  to  verify  by  your
              own  experience  the  brief  description  I  will  offer.

                                          *  •  *  •  *

                Eyes  are  mystic  circles,  mystic  not  in  an  occult  sense  but  in  the  sense
             of  generating  wonder,  even  of  inspiring  profound  awe.  Open  them,  and
             a  dazzling,  bustUng  world  is  present.  Close  them,  and  an  opaque  and
             dense  but  sparsely-populated  landscape  appears.  Open  them,  and
             awareness  not  only  meets  with  an  expanse  of  objects  but  moves  freely
             within  it,  springing  from  one  focal  node  to  another.  Close  them,  and  the
             field  of  possible  attention  contracts;  wandering  randomly  within  an
             unmarked  terrain,  attention  illuminates  only  the  place  it  happens  to  be.
             Open  them,  and  the  tactile-kinesthetic  character  of  one's  roving,  active
             glance  is  hardly  felt.  Close, them,  and  one's  eyes  are  transformed  into a
             tactile-kinesthetic  playground  of  sensations—pressures,  pinchings,
             flutterings,  squintings:  sightless  eyes  caught  short  of  an  object.
                Eyes  are  mystic  circles  that  open  on  otherness  and  open  on  inward-
             ness.  They  are  windows  onto  two  worlds.  To  the  degree  they  stay  open



                ^^ Of  course  I  can  sleep,  and  in  sleeping,  dream.  In  this  sense,  I  can  nullify  my
             tactile-kinesthetic  body  and  intensify  vision.  The  "I  can"  here  is,  however,  illusory
             since  any  actual  powers  to  enact  sleep  or  dreams  are  fictional.  The  acts  come—or
             they  do  not  come—^by  themseh^es.
                ^* Aristotle  On  the  Soul  435b  16-17.
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