Page 302 - Pipelines and Risers
P. 302
Residual Strength of Dented Pipes with Cracks 275
2. Bai. Y. and Song, R., (1997) “Fracture Assessment of Dented Pipes with Cracks and
Reliability-based Calibration of Safety Factors”, Int. Jour. Pressure Vessels and Piping,
VOI. 74, (1997), pp. 221-229.
3. Bilby B.A., Cottrell A.H. and Swinden K.H., The spread of plastic yield from a notch,
Proc. Roy. Soc. (A272), (1963) 304.
4. BSI PD6493, Guidance on methods of assessing the acceptability of flaws in fusion
welded structures, British Standards Institute, (1991).
5. Heald, P.T. et al., (1971) “Fracture initiation toughness measurement methods”, Mat. Sci.
and Eng., 10, 129.
6. Kiefner, J.F. and Vieth, P.H., “A modified criterion for evaluation the remaining strength
of corroded pipe”, RSTRENG, Project PR 3-805 Pipeline Research Committee, American
Gas Association, Dec. 22, 1989.
7. Kirkemo, F., (1988) “Application of probabilistic fracture mechanics of offshore
structures”, Prof. of OMAE, Houston, USA.
8. Maxey, W.A., et ai., (1972) “Ductile fracture initiation, propagation, and mst in
cylindrical pressure vessels”, ASTM STP 514.
9. Newman, J.C. and Raju, IS; “An empirical stress-intensity factor equation for the surface
crack”, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 15 (1-2), (1981) 85-191.
10. PROBAN, (1996) General purpose probabilistic analysis program, DNV.
11. Rolfe, S.T. and Novak, S.T., (1970) “Slow bend KIC testing of medium strength high
toughness steels”, ASTM STP 463, American Society of Testing and Materials,
Philadelphia.
12. Shannon, R.W., (1973) “The mechanics of low stress failure which occur as a result of
severe mechanical interference - a preliminary hypothesis”, ERS R.571.
13. STRUREL, (1996) A structural reliability analysis program system, users manual, RCP
Consult, Munchen, Germany.
14. Thoft-Christensen, P. and Baker, M.J., (1982) “Structural Reliability, Theory and its
Applications”, Springer-Verlag.
15. alberg, T., Rengftrd, 0. and Wiik, T., (1982) “Residual strength of dented pipelines and
risers”, DNV Report, No. 82-0567, Det Norske Veritas.