Page 459 - Pipelines and Risers
P. 459

426                                                              Chapter 22


           The Industry Response
           Significant effort has been spent to both predict (by analyses) the responses of these systems
           and to monitor what  is actually  happening - which  are to be used  as a  baseline  for these
           predictions  (Silva et  al.  1999). Implementation  of  these  findings  will  increase  the  level of
           confidence in the analysis results. However, the industry recognizes there is little experience
           for fatigue of SCRs, consequently the approach is conservative - or is it?
                            I     RMS Acceleration with and without Dtrakes   I


                             p  10
                             P
                             €  8
                             c
                             86
                             c
                             f4
                             :2
                             z
                             = o
                                0   0.2   0.4   0.6   0.8   1
                                  BOTTOM   XI1    TOP
                                    RMS Stress with and without strakes








                                     0   02   04  06   OB   1
                                    BOTTOM   X/L    TOP

                                       Damage ate without strakes

                               16.0  I












           Figure 22.4  VIV Analysis using SHEAR7.
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