Page 486 - Pipelines and Risers
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Pipe-in-Pipe and Bundle Systems                                      453


                 Carrier pipe  Insulation

                        \I Sleeve pipe               Small buoyancy














                     I           \             Insulation     Flowlines
                                                  \
                 Flowlines     Heat-up lines
                  Conventional Configuration        New Configuration


        Figure 24.1 Bundle configurations.


        24.3.3  Design Requirements for Bundle System
        As  a  minimum requirement, the  bundle  system is  to  be  designed  against  the  following
        potential failure modes:


           Service Limit State
           Ultimate Limit State
           Fatigue Limit State
           Accidental Limit State

        24.3.4  Bundle Safety Class Definition
        The  safety  class  for  flowlines, sleeve and  carrier  pipes  may  be  tabulated  below  unless
        specified by clients.
        Table 24.1  Safety Class Defmition for the Bundle
   481   482   483   484   485   486   487   488   489   490   491