Page 724 - Polymer-based Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications

Index 667

Electrodialysis, 578 electrochemical storage, 333
Electroluminescent diodes, 540 lithium ion batteries, 241–256, 241f,
Electrolytes, 242–243, 285–292, 324, 250f, 252t, 333
536–538 nanomaterials, 335–336
aqueous, 324 polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell,
in DSCs, 384 266–268, 268f
gel polymer, 245–246 sodium ion batteries, 334
ionic liquids, 325 supercapacitors, 256–265, 258–259f,
non-aqueous, 325 261–262f, 264f, 266–267f
polymer gel electrolytes, 244–245, 385–388 Environmental applications
SOTA, 243 catalytic and redox degradations of
Electron cloud, 111–112, 111f pollutants, 192–193, 193f
Electronic polarization, 138 contaminants, adsorption of, 193–194
Electrons, delocalization of, 138–139 green chemistry, 194
Electrophoretic deposition (EPD), 367–368, Environmental contaminants removal,
371–372 sorption processes for
Electropolymerization industrial textile effluents, 491
chemical polymerization vs., 470–471 nanomaterials, 491
conductive polypyrrole films, 469 polymer nanocomposites
pyrrole, 468–469 application, 495–498
Electrospinning, 336, 339–345, 397–398, synthesis, 493–495
473, 495 Enzymatic phosphorylation, 447
bead-free straight nanofibers, 553–554 Epoxy resin, 7–8
nanofibrous composite air filter production, Escherichia coli, 397–398
557–563 Ethylene, 316
PAN-MgO nanofibers, 554 Exfoliation adsorption, 620f
polyetherketone cardo nanofibers, 654 Extrusion foaming process, 93–94, 95f
polyethylene oxide, 349
Electrospun nanofibers, 345–347, 559f
Electrospun PAN nanofibers, 555f F
Electrostatic (ES) filter, 565 Faradaic supercapacitor, 321
Emeraldine base (EB), 220–221, 220f Fatigue resistance, 641–642
Emeraldine salt (ES), 220–221, 220f Fe 3 O 4 @ PPy/RGO nanocomposite, 481f
Emulsion polymerization, 621 Ferroelectrics, 132
Encapsulation techniques Fiber-reinforced polymer composites
macro, 81, 82t (FRPC), 635, 639–641, 652
micro, 81, 82t flexural properties, 52–53, 54t
Energy, 315–316 impact strength with control sample,
harvesting mechanism, DSCs, 363–364, 52–53, 55f
363f X-ray diffraction study, 52–53, 56f
renewable sources, 239–240 Fillers, 286–287
storage applications ceramics, 287–289
polyanilines, 191 conducting, 135–137
polypyrrole, 189–190, 190f layered clay, 290
polythiophenes, 190–191 naturally-sourced materials, 289
in supercapacitors and batteries, nonconducting, 135–137
187–189, 187–188f one-dimensional, 155–156
storage devices porous materials, 289–290
defined, 333 spherical, 151–155