Page 725 - Polymer-based Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications

668 Index

Film formation/transfer methods, 369–372 heavy metal ions detection, 117
Finite-volume method (FVM), 556 layered structure, 105–106, 106f
Flexible graphite (FG), 384 optoelectronics, 119–120
Flexible pressure sensor, 209–210 oxidative treatment, 109–110
Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO), 362–363 pathway of graphite, 109–110, 110f
Fluoropolymers, 192 properties, 111–112
Foam injection molding process, 94–95 synthesis and structure, 107–110, 107–108f
Foam molding machine, 94–95, 95f synthetic approaches, 109–110, 110f
Forward osmosis-nanofiltration (FO-NF), third-generation solar cells, 119–120
414–415, 415t in tissue engineering, 120–121
Fossil fuel, 239–240 top-down and bottom-up methodologies,
Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), 474, 477f 109–110, 109f
Fracture toughness, of epoxy matrix, 649t Graphene-based biosensor, 118–119, 119f
Frequency-dependent dielectric loss, 140 Graphene-basedimmunosensor,118–119,119f
Frequency-independent ohmic conduction Graphene-based materials (GBMs), 113,
loss, 140 120–121
Freundlich adsorption models, 600–603 Graphene modified with carboxylic groups
Freundlich isotherm, 448–449 (GCOOH), 117
Fuel cells, 266–267 Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), 105–106
Fullerene, 106–107, 107f Graphene nanosheets (GNS), 250–251,
635–636
Graphene nitrides (GNs), 157
G Graphene oxide (GO), 105–106, 191, 347,
γ-relaxation, 140 480–481, 482f, 514
Gas-phase neutralization process, 558–559 Graphene quantum dots (GQDs), 115–116
GBMs. See Graphene-based materials Graphite, 106–107, 107f, 251–253
(GBMs) Green chemistry, 194
Gelation process, 209 Green composites, biopolyester-based, 623
Gel polymer electrolyte (GPE), 245–246, 285, Green energies, 508
301–302, 538 Green materials, 17–18
Glass, 287–288 Green polymer nanocomposites
epoxy composites, 648–649 biomedical applications, 626
transition temperature, 317 biopolyester, 623
Glass-DSC, 365f cellulose, 624
Glass fiber-reinforced polymers (GFRP), 646, chitosan, 624
648, 651 food preservation, 627
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), 12 lipids, 625
Grafting techniques, 160–161, 161f PLA, 622–623
Graphene (GR), 10, 260–263, 318, 525 processing methods
applications, 112–113, 121f, 122t emulsion polymerization, 621
based electrodes for supercapacitors, 324 exfoliation adsorption, 618–620, 620f
based polymer nanocomposite, 319 in situ polymerization, 621
chemical/biosensor applications, 118–119 melt intercalation, 618, 620f
derivate of, 105–106, 106f nontraditional methods, 622
electron cloud, 111–112, 111f template synthesis, 621–622
energy conversion and storage protein, 625
lithium ion batteries, 114 starch, 623–624
sodium-ion batteries, 114–115 tissue engineering, 626
GBMs, 120 UV protection, 626–627