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               170 Power semiconductor devices and converter hardware issues

                      Another kind of heat pipe may include insulation between the evaporator and the
                      condenser allowing water as a coolant or water and glycol and not necessarily
                      chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
                        Figure 5.13 shows some heat sinks with power semiconductors mounted on them
                      to illustrate the previously discussed points.


























































                      Fig. 5.13 Heat sinks: (a) air cooled extruded heat sink (velocity = 5m/s, Rsa = 0.2 C/W, weight = 2.6 lb/ft); (b) air
                      cooled fabricated heat sink (velocity = 5m/s, Rsa = 0.02 C/W, weight = 21 lb/ft); and (c) liquid cooled heat sink
                      (flow rate= 5lt/s, Rsa = 0.002 C/W, weight= 4.5 lb/ft). (Courtesy of R-Theta, Inc., Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.)
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