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Harmonics and Interharmonics  61


         600 V


         400 V


         200 V


           0 V


         −200 V


         −400 V


         −600 V
            100 ms 110 ms 120 ms 130 ms 140 ms 150 ms 160 ms 170 ms 180 ms 190 ms 200 ms
               V(Vline)                  Time
                                          (b)
        Figure 4.20 (Continued)



        Summary
        In this chapter, we developed harmonic analysis tools that will allow us
        to analyze waveforms and thus determine harmonic content. Harmonics
        cause many detrimental effects in equipment. In later chapters, we’ll dis-
        cuss methods of reducing harmonics.


        References
        [4.1] M. Holland, “Fundamentals on Harmonics,” Proceedings of the 1999 Cement Industry
            Technical Conference, IAS/PCA, April 11–15, 1999, pp. 55–67.
        [4.2] J. Fourier, The Analytical Theory of Heat (translated by A. Freeman). New York:
            Dover Publications, Inc., 1955. First published as Théorie Analytique de la Chaleur,
            by Firmin Didot, Paris, 1822.
        [4.3] Richard Lee Ozenbaugh, EMI Filter Design, Marcel Dekker, 1996.
        [4.4] M. Mardiguian, M., EMI Troubleshooting Techniques, McGraw-Hill, 1999.
        [4.5] National Semiconductor, application note AN-990.
        [4.6] R. W. Erickson and D. Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, 2nd ed,
            Springer, 2001.
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