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Unpacking Your Mind 13

YOUR DIVIDED BRAIN

Put the three parts of your brain back together and pause to admire
them! Imagine you are a magician doing a trick with an orange,
which you have secretly cut in half beforehand. You tap the orange
and it magically falls neatly into two halves, a right and a left hemi-
sphere, before an astonished audience. Imagine your brain falling
into two halves, with the same startling effect.
The ancient Egyptians first noticed that the left side of our
brain appeared to control the right half of our body, and vice versa.
More recently and more significantly, in the 1960s Roger Sperry
discovered that the two halves of the brain are associated with very
different activities. It was he who first cut through the connection
between them, known as the corpus callosum.
For many centuries before this, scientists thought that we
had two brains, just as we have two kidneys, two ears, and two eyes.
Work on stroke patients, however, where parts of their brains have
been damaged, gives us some interesting further clues. It seems that
the left side mainly handles sequential, mathematical, and logical
issues, while the right is more creative and associative in the way it
works. The left is literal, while the right enjoys metaphorical inter-
pretation. The two sides perform different functions, the left side,
for example, dealing with much of the brain’s language work.
Roger Ornstein, in The Right Mind, has since gone further in
showing how the two halves actually work together and how the
right side has a special role in dealing with the more complex over-
all meaning of many of the issues we face today.
Indeed, the idea of being left- or right-brained is becoming more
commonly used in business. Ned Hermann, while working at General
Electric, translated much of this into useful insights for the workplace,
exploring how each of us has inbuilt preferences toward the left or the
right side of our brains. The left brain is the more logical and rational
half. It makes judgments and relies on the intellect. It likes to do
things one at a time and plays by the rules. The right side is the source
of our intuition and imagination. It is playful and likes to take great
leaps of thought. It enjoys creating new patterns and solutions.